[ Challis, Idaho ( KMVT-TV / KSVT-TV ) For the last two weeks, a cluster of nearly 20 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or greater has shook Custer County]
By Laura Zuckerman
SALMON, Idaho (Reuters) -
Hundreds of low-level and medium-sized earthquakes have struck central
Idaho since last month, puzzling geologists who wonder whether the
ruptures portend a much larger temblor to come or are merely the
rumblings of a seismic fault previously thought to be dormant.
The recent earthquake swarm, beginning on March 24 and climaxed by a
4.9 magnitude tremor on Saturday, has produced no reports of injuries or
severe damage but has rattled nerves in a region where Idaho's most
powerful known quake, measured at 6.9, killed two children in 1983.
Saturday's earthquake was the strongest recorded in the state since
2005 and was followed on Monday by a magnitude 4.4 event that struck 10
miles north of the small ranching community of Challis, Idaho, according
to the U.S. Geological Survey.
The Challis tremor knocked
pictures and animal mounts from walls, rattled dishes off tables and was
felt by residents in neighboring Montana more than 100 miles from the
quake's epicenter, officials said.
The latest seismic surge, including 100 small to moderate quakes on
Monday alone, has galvanized government scientists, who planned to
install special seismometers in the area as early as Tuesday to more
closely track the activity.
The likelihood of a severe earthquake coming on the heels of the recent
swarm is low, but much is perplexing about the series of tremors, said
Bill Phillips, a geologist with the Idaho Geological Survey at the
University of Idaho.
Such
earthquake swarms typically are associated with the movement of molten
rock below ground, which geologists credited for the recent quake
cluster at Yellowstone National Park, or they are linked to an active
fault, he said on Tuesday.
"What has many of us scratching our heads is the present-day swarm
doesn't appear to be on the big, active fault in the area that ruptured
in 1983 and caused the largest earthquake in Idaho," Phillips said.
He was referring to the
magnitude 6.9 temblor that struck Mount Borah, Idaho's tallest peak,
killing two children in Challis and damaging hundreds of homes and
businesses.
Idaho sits at the
center of a seismic belt in the intermountain West that runs from
northwestern Montana to southern Nevada and contains thousands of faults
in the Earth's crust, said Michael Stickney, director of earthquake
studies at the Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology.
Carl Alexander, disaster coordinator in Challis, said schools have
stepped up earthquake drills, and he has requested that emergency
responders in Idaho and Utah be available if disaster strikes.
Alexander is advising local residents to keep bottled water and canned goods on hand just in case "a big shaker" should strike.
"It does make your heart race a little bit to see your windows vibrating," he said of the recent tremors.
(Reporting by Laura Zuckerman; Editing by Steve Gorman and Ken Wills)
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