By Max Nisen
Talking about religion and politics can be dangerous among friends. It's doubly so for businesses.
That
double-edged sword became crystal clear last year after Chick-fil-A's
COO made comments about the chain's opposition to gay marriage. It
sparked a massive backlash from the media, gay and lesbian couples, and
even the mayor of Boston.
The controversy also helped the company
shatter sales records after former Arkansas governor and Fox
commentator Mike Huckabee organized a "Chick-fil-A appreciation day."
Many other big companies in America are also religious, including some that might surprise you.
1. Chick-fil-A provoked a firestorm of criticism after its COO made comments about gay marriage.
AP Photo/The Wichita Eagle, Travis HeyingFounded
by devout Southern Baptist Truett Cathy in 1946 in Hapeville, Georgia,
Chick-fil-A has since expanded to become a major American fast-food
chain, with more than 1,500 locations in 39 states.
Throughout its success, the company has stuck to its founder's religiously-motivated decision to be closed on Sundays, and has donated significant amounts of money to conservative groups.
The chain's religious bent turned controversial
last year after Truet's son and Chick-fil-A COO Dan Cathy made
controversial comments about gay marriage, saying, about the company
that "We are very much supportive of the family -- the biblical
definition of the family unit"
2. Forever 21 prints a reference to one of the most oft quoted passages of the New Testament on the bottom of all of its bags.
AP PhotoPurchase
a skimpy $15 top or $19 skirt from trendy but budget-conscious clothing
retailer Forever 21 and you may notice "John 3:16" printed on your
shopping bag.
Printed on the bottom of each of the store's bags,
the biblical reference is perhaps the most obvious reference to the
religious beliefs promoted by the store's owners, the Chang Family, who
are born-again Christians.
Mrs. Chang told Bloomberg Businessweek
last year that the store had religious roots, citing that "God told her
she should open a store and that she would be successful."
The
store provoked criticism in the summer of 2011 when it released a slew
of religious-themed tees emblazoned with slogans such as "Jesus ♥ You"
and "Holy."
3. Tyson Foods employs 1290 office chaplains to provide "compassionate pastoral care" to employees
AP Photo/Toby TalbotMany customers may not realize it, but Tyson Foods is a very religious company that embraces spirituality in the workplace.
Founder John Tyson speaks openly about his Christian beliefs, and the company's core values say that it "strive(s) to honor God" and "be a faith-friendly company."
Since
2000, the company has employed approximately 120 office chaplains who
are there to provide "compassionate pastoral care" to employees, according to Tyson's website.
4. In-N-Out, the California-based burger chain is beloved for
its commitment to fresh ingredients and its secretive "special menu."flickr/saschopohfleppIt is also well known for the
citation of Bible passages printed on the chain's cardboard cups, containers and wrappers.
The company does not address religion or the passages on their website. Company spokesman
Carl Van Fleet told USA Today in 2005 that the founders' son Richard Snyder instituted the practice. "He told me, 'It's just something I want to do.'"
5. Alaska Airlines passes along an inspirational notecard with an Old Testament passage with your breakfast.flickr/as737700Fly aboard Alaskan Air and you're likely to get some bible passages along with your in-flight breakfast.
Each breakfast tray comes with an
inspirational notecard printed with a passage from the Old Testament, a company tradition dating back several decades.
Salon
columnist Patrick Smith took issue with the notecard, and received this
message in response from the Seattle-based company: "The quotes have
application across many
Judeo-Christian
beliefs and are shared as a gesture of thanks which reflect the beliefs
of this country’s founding as in the Declaration of Independence, the
Gettysburg Address, Pledge of Allegiance and every
U.S.
coin and dollar you handle. Alaska Airlines is an international carrier
with very diverse customers, and we have no intentions of offending
anyone or their beliefs. An overwhelming majority of our customers have
indicated they appreciate the gesture, and those who don’t are not
forced to read it."
6. You may still find a Book of Mormon alongside the Bible in your Marriott hotel room.AP PhotoMarriott Hotel founder
John Willard Marriott was a devout Mormon who held leadership positions within the church at the same time he was building his hotel empire.
While
Marriott passed away in 1985, his religious legacy has lived on within
the family-run hotel chain, which is known for sometimes putting the
Book of Mormons along with Bibles in hotel rooms.
The company also recently
announced that it would no longer offer pay-per-view
7. JetBlue founder David Neeleman was featured in a book titled "The Mormon Way Of Doing Business"REUTERS/Lucas JacksonJetBlue's so-called "
homesourcing"—
the relocation of its phone reservation system to 700 stay-at-home
workers based in Salt Lake City — provides a hint to its CEO's religious
roots.
Founder and CEO David Neelman, a devout Mormon father-of-nine, once traveled to Brazil as a Mormon missionary,
according to a 2002 USA Today profile.
And
it's a big reason Neeleman prioritizes customer service. "My missionary
experience obliterated class distinction for me," he said to author
Jeff Benedict in "
The Mormon Way of Doing Business."
"I learned to treat everyone the same. If anything, I have a disdain
for the upper class and people who think they are better than others."
8. Interstate Batteries includes references to the glory of God alongside its products in its online mission statement.flickr/handtrucksentryInterstate Batteries speaks to its own religious identity in its mission statement.
According to the
company's website,
the mission is "to glorify God as we supply our customers worldwide
with top quality, value-priced batteries, related electrical
power-source products, and distribution services."
Former Company President Norm Miller was
recognized last year by Dallas Baptist University for "his strong Christian leadership at Interstate Batteries as well as in the
9. The Trijicon sight pictured here has a coded reference to Bible verse John 1:7flickr/dshaboyWeapons-sight maker Trijicon made waves in 2010 when an
ABC Nightline investigation found that the company had inscribed coded biblical references on high-powered rifle sights used by the U.S. military.
Military
officials told ABC they were unaware of the inscriptions, which
violated U.S. military rules banning the proselytizing of any religion
in Iraq or Afghanistan.
The Michigan-based company at the time
acknowledged the codes and told ABC that the practice started under its
founder, Glyn Bindon, a
devout Christian who was killed in a 2003 plane crash.
10. Hobby Lobby sued the government on religious grounds over being required to provide emergency contraception.AP Photo/Ed AndrieskiHobby
Lobby, a national chain of roughly 500 arts-and-craft stores in 41
states makes the company's religious beliefs quite clear.
The
company's first mission statement is "Honoring the Lord in all we do by
operating the company in a manner consistent with biblical principles,"
according to its website,
and ends with, "We believe that it is by God's grace and provision that
Hobby Lobby has endured. He has been faithful in the past, we trust Him
for our future."
Since 1997, the company has run
full-page religious ads in every newspaper in which they advertise for holidays including Easter and Christmas.
The
company unsuccessfully sued the government over a government mandate
requiring that they cover emergency contraception for employees due to
the
founder's religious beliefs.
11. ServiceMaster's core commitment is to "honor God in all we do."flickr/lkbmServiceMaster
may not be a household name, but several of its brands — which include
Merry Maids, Terminix and American Home Shield — are.
Former
Minor League Baseball player Marion E. Wade founded the company in 1929
and worked to incorporate his "strong personal faith and a desire to
honor God in all he did," according to the
Service Master website.
This translated into the company's "foundational commitment" to "Honor God in all we do."
12. Mary Kay founder Mary Kay Ash attributed her success to her company's commitment to God.Youtube/ScreengrabIn a 1997 interview Mary Kay Ash, founder of the cosmetics behemoth of the same name,
attributed her company's success to the choice to "take God as our partner."
She expounded on these views in her biography, "
Mary Kay: You Can Have it All,"
where she stated, "God has blessed us because our motivation is right.
He knows I want women to be the beautiful creatures he created.''
The religious bent has caused controversy from some of the company's salespeople, who have said it promotes a
cult-like environment.
13. Texas based grocery chain H.E.B's Vice Chairman runs a Christian retreat center.flickr/rutloH.E.B.,
a grocery-store chain with hundreds of stores in Texas and Mexico, grew
from a single-family owned store opened by Florence Butt in Kerrville,
Texas in 1905.
Company Vice Chairman
Howard E. Butt Jr.
is also a self-described "spiritual reformer," who joined with Rev.
Billy Graham in the 1950s to create "spiritual programs for business
professionals." He left his full time role at the company to become a
preacher at
Graham's advice, and now oversees the administration of "Laity Lodge," a Christian retreat center in Texas.
H.E.B. stores
used to be closed on Sundays and prohibit the sale of alcohol until 1976, when a new president changed the rules.
14. Curves founder Gary Heavin is an outspoken Christian and supporter of conservative and religious causes.Wikimedia CommonsCurves gyms are nationally known for creating a men-free environment where women of all shapes and sizes can work out.
It's
lesser known that the company's founder Gary Heavin, is a born-again
Christian who has garnered criticism for conservative political views
and donating to anti-abortion causes, according to a 2004
Houston Chronicle profile.
Heavin acknowledged there has been some business "
fallout" from his views, which prompted some members to cancel memberships.
15. The founder Tom's of Maine is a Harvard Divinity school graduate who emphasizes his faith in his business.Wikimedia CommonsTom's
of Maine, a natural products retailer best known for its toothpaste, is
not that outwardly religious. But its founder Tom Chappell is an active
Episcopalian, who
graduated from Harvard Divinity School.
Chappell discusses his path from divinity school to business CEO in his book, "
The Soul of a Business: Managing for Profit and the Common Good." While at the school, a professor
recommended that he treat his business like a ministry, so that's what he did.
It has worked its way into
Tom's mission statement, which says it exists, in part, "To help create a better world by exchanging our faith, experience, and hope."
16. Timberland CEO Jeff Swartz says his Jewish faith motivated him to sever ties with a Chinese factory.flickr/paparainTimblerland CEO Jeff Swartz is well-known for his commitment to promoting corporate social responsibility.
For
example, Swartz moved to sever the company's ties with a Chinese
factory where human rights violations were allegedly occurring despite
the fact that it took a hit to the shoe making company's bottom line.
Swartz attributed his motivation to his own personal Jewish faith in a
2008
Fast Company profile.
"I
can't show you the scripture that relates to the rights of a worker,
but I can show you text that insists upon treating others with dignity,"
he said. "It says in the Hebrew Bible one time that you should love
your neighbor as yourself, but it says dozens of times that you shall
treat the stranger with dignity."
17. Meetings at fast food chain Carl's Jr's start with the Pledge Of Allegiance and a prayer.AP PhotoCarl
Karcher, who founded the company, was a committed Catholic who funded
Catholic charities, and started a tradition of saying the Pledge of
Allegiance and having a prayer before meetings that persists to this
day,
according to Bloomberg Businessweek.
The company's current CEO, Andy Puzder, was a close friend of the deceased Karcher, and shares the same religious convictions
according to The Orange County Register.
8. Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG) owns The Los Angeles
Galaxy and a variety of other companies. Its founder Phil Anschutz is a
prominent Christian activist.Getty ImagesPhil
Anschutz owns a massive array of businesses, ranging from sports teams
like the LA Galaxy, to the oil companies that originally made his
family's fortune, and the Coachella music festival.
Anschutz is a
large conservative donor
whose political and religious leanings make it through to his
businesses. He's the owner of conservative publications The Washington
Examiner and The Weekly Standard, and has funded family friendly and
Christian leaning films like
The Chronicles Of Narnia.
He's supported
controversial legislation, like Colorado's Amendment 2, which reduced gay rights protections and was eventually overturned by the Supreme Court.