The residents of the Qaboun neighborhood were forced to make primitive gas masks using household items. (Syrian opposition sources)
The Obama administration has refused to send gas masks and other chemical-weapons protection gear to Syrian opposition groups, despite numerous requests dating back more than a year and until the reported chemical-weapons attack that struck the Damascus suburbs August 21.
Following the harrowing attack that
left more than 1,300 dead and more than 3,000 injured in East Ghouta
and other Damascus suburbs, the Obama administration is contemplating a
strike on the regime of Bashar al-Assad. But Syrian civilians are still
trying to cope with the tragedy and treat the wounded, who include
scores of children caught sleeping when the gas was dispersed. The
attack zone has a fatal shortage of gas masks, chemical-weapons
protection gear, and the nerve agent antidote atropine; civilians and
activists have been forced to resort to crafting makeshift masks out of
everyday household items.
More
chemical-weapons attacks could come, and there is now an urgent demand
in rebel-held areas for gas masks and other gear. But there is also
anger and frustration among opposition leaders that despite more than a
year of requests to the U.S. government, the Obama administration did
not send any gas masks or chemical-weapons protection gear to
opposition-controlled areas.
“Almost
three months ago, we received intelligence information that the regime
forces may use chemical weapons in Homs,” said Abo Saleem, the directing
commission secretary of the Council of Homs Province and a member of
the political bureau of the Revolutionary Council of Homs, in an
interview with The Daily Beast. “I forward the information to the State
Department telling them we are afraid of the use of chemical weapons by
the regime and we need gas masks and some training to prepare for such
an attack. I got no response. Two weeks after that, the regime used chemical weapons in the old city of Homs, as we were expecting. We sent the State Department reports, but nothing happened.”
In a June email to several
administration officials, viewed by The Daily Beast, Saleem begged the
U.S. to provide gas masks in advance of further chemical-weapons attacks
and warned that without them, the civil war in Syria would only result
in more casualties.
“The
repeated use of chemical weapons by the Assad army is preventing
achieving any balance on the ground, and as such, it is one of the
factors that is preventing reaching a fair political solution,” Saleem
wrote. “The international community’s quick intervention and with all
possible methods to prevent Assad from using chemical weapons against
his people is an ethical and legal duty. This is not possible until
there is will by the international community, and therefore, there
should be no more delays in providing means of preventing its effects.”
Other
activists on the ground in Syria told The Daily Beast that their
requests to the Obama administration for gas masks date back more than a
year and have been ignored or rejected at every turn.
One
former Obama-administration official said the national-security staff
reviewed a list of nonlethal humanitarian and medical aid that the U.S.
could provide to opposition groups more than a year ago and ruled out
providing gas masks, though thousands sit in Defense Department
warehouses all over the region, left over from the war in Iraq.
“There are a lot of gas-mask kits
in excess supply. It was not an issue of availability,” the former
official said. “In the early days of the Syria conflict, even the
smallest amount of aid to the Free Syrian Army was viewed with great
concern. It was a lack of foresight by administration bureaucrats.
Unfortunately, now we’re seeing the consequences.”
A
senior Obama administration official confirmed to The Daily Beast on
Wednesday that the White House did review the issue last year and
determined it wouldn’t provide any gas masks or other chemical-weapons
protective gear to the Syria opposition because of fears the equipment
could get into the wrong hands.
“The
provision of protective gear for the opposition sounds like an easy
idea, but we need consider the potential for misuse as well,” the
official said. “Such equipment requires proper training to be effective,
and we need to be careful about how and to whom we provide it.”
That
explanation is unlikely to satisfy several Capitol Hill offices that
have been informally pressing the administration to provide the Syrian
opposition with gas masks for several months. Regime-controlled areas
have plenty of gas masks and are being resupplied from their allies,
aides pointed out.
“This is a disgrace,” said one
senior GOP Senate aide. “Even North Korea is willing to send gas masks
to the side they are backing. Meanwhile, innocent civilians requesting
U.S. assistance are turned away and told to face Assad’s
chemical-weapons attacks on their own, defenseless. Does the
administration truly believe that if al Nusra wanted to obtain gas masks
for some nefarious purpose, they wouldn’t have the resources or
connections to do so?”
To date, the administration has provided only one tranche of nonlethal military supplies
to the Free Syrian Army, a convoy of medical kits and Meals Ready to
Eat in May that were set to expire shortly after delivery. Despite
indicating in June that the U.S. would provide increased military
assistance to the FSA to respond to previous chemical-weapons attacks,
little or no military aid from the U.S. has reached the rebels.
‘There are a lot of gas-mask kits in excess supply. It was not an issue of availability.’
Caitlin
Hayden, a spokeswoman for the National Security Council, told The Daily
Beast that decisions on assistance are based on what the administration
believes is the best use of U.S. funding, take into account the
priorities of the Syrian opposition, and are coordinated with
international partners.
“We
also provide significant resources to humanitarian and medical workers
in Syria who have to protect themselves, respond safely, and provide
care in the event of a chemical attack,” she said. “In fact, many of
those exposed on August 21 have been treated in clinics that have been
trained by and are using supplies from the United States.”
Andrew
Tabler, senior fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy,
said the administration’s position on not providing gas masks was
becoming more and more untenable given the potential of further chemical
attacks.
“The
main line units wanted gas masks, but we didn’t provide them. The
people in the U.S. government are going to have to answer about these
programs,” he said.
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